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How to Search for Sources and Manage Them

How to develop a search strategy

Beyond Google

Inciteful graph

The Open Citations movement has facilitated access to bibliographic metadata. Combined with the advances in artificial intelligence, it has enabled the creation of new search tools.

Literature Mapping Tools

Literature mapping tools help researchers find articles by exploring connections between publications. Most use one or more 'seed papers' as a starting point. They often use citations (articles citing or cited in the seed papers), or articles that appear in the bibliographies of several papers), algorithms and artificial intelligence. The results are displayed as a map, with the closest articles grouped together.

Connected papers link
  • Freemium
  • Uses co-citation and bibliographic coupling to find articles that have highly overlapping citations and references
  • 5 graphs per month with a free account
  • Uses the Semantic Scholar database
Inciteful link
  • Free
  • No account creation required. Builds a citation network graph from one or several seed paper(s), or shows the connections between two papers
  • There is a Zotero plugin allowing to create graphs directly from an item of your Zotero library
Litmaps link
  • Freemium
  • Enter keywords, the DOI or the name of an author, and find articles linked to it through citations
Local Citation Network link
  • Open source and free
  • No cookies, no user-tracking
  • Allows to build a citation network, starting from a source article
Open Knowledge Maps link
  • Non-profit and open source
  • Ask a research question and the results will be presented on a map with the 100 most relevant documents grouped by sub-topics
ResearchRabbit link
  • Free (users can make donations)
  • Does not sell users' data to third parties
  • Rather sophisticated, it encourages jumping from paper to paper without getting lost in the rabbit hole
  • You can create collections of papers inside Research Rabbit and synchronise them with your Zotero library; you can also import a Zotero collection into Research Rabbit for further exploration
  • Allows to explore the network of researchers, to understand who publishes with whom